Argon is used during welding and heat treatment operations as well as a protective atmosphere.
Argon is used pure or in mixtures for arc, plasma and laser welding. Argon protects welds against air as well as reduces fume emissions for most arc welding processes. Argon is used to inflate car airbags.
Argon is used to inert wine to prevent oxidation during winemaking.
Argon is used in plasma etching processes. Argon is used in PVD processes (Physical Vapor Deposition). It is also used for Silicon ingot crystal pulling.
Argon allows to extend food shelf life with modified atmosphere.
Argon avoids corrosion of the tungsten filament in light bulb and consequently blackening of the bulb by atmosphere inerting. Argon is used to increase thermal isolation performance of double glazing windows.
Liquid argon is used in surgery
Argon is used for analysis in research laboratories and quality control for industry and healthcare: plasma gas for plasma emission spectrometry, blanket gas in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, carrier gas in gas chromatography for various detectors. In mixture with methane, argon is used in Geiger counter and in X-ray fluorescence detector as quenching gas.
Argon is used to protect liquid metal from reactions with compounds present in ambient air, such as oxygen. It is also used for the same reasons in many welding processes.
Argon is used for stirring and inerting purposes in steelmaking and during the Argon Oxygen Decarburisation (AOD) operation for stainless steel.
IS 5760 BIS 1998 Argon Compressed & Liquid [CHD6 : Industrial Gases]: | |||
Constituent (ppm max) | Grade 1 (Ultra High Purity) | Grade 2 (High Purity) | Grade 3 (Industrial Grade) |
Oxygen | 0.5 | 5.0 | 10.0 |
Nitrogen | 2.0 | 10.0 | 300.0 |
Hydrogen | 1.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 |
Water vapour | 0.5 | 4.0 | 7.0 |
Carbon dioxide | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
Carbon monoxide | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
Hydrocarbon | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Grade 1 Ultra high purity argon for use in electronics and allied industries and in direct reading vacuum spectrograph. | |||
Grade 2 High purity argon for use in lamp and allied industries. | |||
Grade 3 Commercial grade argon for use in welding industry and for other metallurgical operations. |
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